Fundamental analysis is a strategy in investment planned for a longer term. It is dependent on the intrinsic value of the company. Intrinsic value involves revenue (Income and expenses), competitive factors that company faces, growth prospects for the company and expected return on assets. Investment in companies based on their underlying value is considered as fundamental analysis. Here, the returns are driven by the underlying value of the company. This method is not for short term returns as more time might be taken to realize the intrinsic value of the company.
Technical analysis is a short term methodology if we consider the time horizon of investment. Technical analysis particularly deals with trading on market trends. Therefore there is difference in choosing to be an investor or a trader. Technical analysis seeks the success in market based trends and opportunities. It takes a lot of engagement in terms of time and management. Basically, this method examines the market activity surrounding investments and ignores the actual operations of the company itself.